❞ كتاب Color Atlas of Dental Medicine ❝

❞ كتاب Color Atlas of Dental Medicine ❝

Color Atlas of Dental Medicine
Editors: Klaus H. Rateitschak and Herbert E Wolf

Endodontology
Rudolf Beer, Michael A. B aumann,
and Syngcuk Kim
Translated by
Richard Jacobi, D. D. S.
Belton, TX, U.S.A.
1533 Illustrations
Thieme
Stuttgart . New York . 2000

Authors' Addresses Editors' Addresses
Rudolf Beer, D. D. S., Ph. D. Syngcuk Kim, D. D. S., Klaus H. Rateitschak, D.D.S., Ph.D.
Dentist in Private Practice M. Phil., Ph. D. Dental Institute, Center for Dental Medicine
Essen, Germany Professor and Chairman University of Basle
School of Dental Medicine Hebelstr. 3, 4056 Basle, Switzerland
Michael A. Baumann, Department of Endodontics
D. D. S., Ph. D. University of Pennsylvania Herbert F. Wolf, D.D.S.
Department of Philadelphia, PA, USA Private Practitioner
Conservative Dentistry Specialist of Periodontics SSP
Oral and Maxillofacial Clinic Lowenstrasse 55, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland
University of Cologne
Cologne, Germany
Library of Congress Cataloging-in- " " Important Note: Medicine is an
Publication Data In the Series Color Atlas of Dental Medicine" ever-changing science undergoing
continual development. Research
Beer, R. (Rudolf) [Endodontologie. and clinical experience are contin-
English] Endodontology/Rudolf K.H. & E.M. Rateitschak, H.F. Wolf, ually expanding our knowledge, in
Beer, Michael A. Baumann, and T.M. Hassell particular our knowledge of proper
Syngcuk Kim ; translated by Richard * Periodontolo , 2nd edition treatment and drug therapy. Insofar
Jacobi ; [illustrations by Albrecht gy, as this book mentions any dosage or
Ruech]. p. cm. - (Color atlas of application, readers may rest assured
dental medicine) Includes biblio- A.H. Geering, M. Kundert, C. Kelsey that the authors, editors, and pubgraphical
references and index. lishers have made every effort to
ISBN 3-13-116461-1 (hardcover : • Complete Denture and Overdenture ensure that such references are in
GTV). - ISBN 0-86577-856-6 Prosthetics accordance with the state of knowll.
Endodontics Atlases. edge at the time of production of
2. Root canal therapy Atlases. the book.
1. Baumann, Michael A. 11. Kim, G. Graber Nevertheless this does not in-
Syngcuk. 111. Title. IV. Series. Removable Partial Dentures volve, imply, or express any guarantee
[DNLM: 1. Dental Pulp Diseases or responsibility on the part of the
Atlases. 2. Root Canal Therapy- publishers in respect of any dosage
instrumentation Atlases. 3. Root F.A. Pasler instructions and forms of application
Canal Therapy-methods Atlases. stated in the book. Every user is
WU 17 B415e 1999] RK 351.B4413 • Radiology requested to examine carefully the
1999 617.6'342-dc21 DNLM/DLC manufacturers' leaflets accompanyfor
Library of Congress 99-28377 ing each drug and to check, if neces-
CIP T. Rakosi, I. Jonas, T.M. Graber sary in consultation with a physician
Orthodontic Diagnosis or specialist, whether the dosage
Illustrations by schedules mentioned therein or the
Albrecht Ruech, Spay contraindications stated by the
H. Spiekermann manufacturers differ from the state-
This book, including all parts * Implantology ments made in the present book.
thereof, is legally protected by Such examination is particularly
copyright. Any use, exploitation, or important with drugs that are either
commercialization outside the H. F. Sailer, G. F. Pajarola rarely used or have been newly
narrow limits set by copyright * Oral Surgery for the General Dentist released on the market. Every
legislation, without the publisher's dosage schedule or every form of
consent, is illegal and liable to
application used is entirely at the
prosecution. This applies in particu- R. Beer, M. A. Baumann, S. Kim user's own risk and responsibility.
lar to photostat reproduction, copy-
The authors and publishers request
ing, mimeographing or duplication * Endodontology every user to report to the publishers
of any kind, translating, preparation
any discrepancies or inaccuracies
of microfilms, and electronic data
noticed.
processing and storage
Some of the product names,
and registered designs
This book is an authorized transla- patents referred to in this book are in fact
tion of the German edition published
and copyrighted 1997 by Georg
registered trademarks or proprietary
Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
names even though specific refer-
Title of the German edition:
ence to this fact is not always made
Endodontologie
in the text. Therefore, the appearance
of a name without designation as
© 1999 Georg Thieme Verlag, Rudi- proprietary is not to be construed as
gerstr. 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany a representation by the publisher
Thieme New York, 333 Seventh that it is in the public domain.
Avenue, New York, N.Y 10001 USA
Typesetting by G. Miiller, Heilbronn
Printed in Germany
by K. Grammlich, Pliezhausen
ISBN 3-13-116461-1 (GTV)
ISBN 0-86577-856-6 (TNY) 1 2 3

In recent years development was rapidly accelerated by A few completely new techniques that are finding inthe
introduction of rotating instruments made of nickel- creasing usage have the potential to change our undertitanium
alloys. With these instruments the root canal standing of, and approach to, endodontic treatment. For
system can be prepared more efficiently, more predict- example, diagnosis may be complemented by true senably,
more precisely, and with greater conservation of sitivity testing through laser Doppler measurements.
tooth structure than before. Continuing perfection of Use of magnetic resonance techniques to produce imthe
alloys and new improvements in cutting designs, ages in the microscopic range would open the way to a
along with reliance on the fixed ISO standards of taper three-dimensional reproduction of the endodontium
and cutting lengths, have contributed to vigorous without the ionizing radiation of conventional radioadvancement
in the field. graphs, and perhaps will even reveal the histopatho-
-Gutta-percha, now as before, is considered the mate- logic condition of the pulp tissue.
rial of choice, and very good results can be achieved
with it using a wide range of thermoplastic filling Unlike conventional textbooks, this atlas of endodonmethods.
tology covers a large number of endodontic cases in
-The apicoectomy has been completely redefined their entirety through the extensive use of illustrations,
through the use of ultrasonic device and microinstru- and demonstrates the practical interchangeability of the
ments under the surgical microscope, making it methods presented. Through the familiar step-by-step
possible to operate more precisely and with less manner of presentation that has proven so effective in
sacrifice of tooth structure. previous Color Atlases of Dental Medicine, the prac-
-The operating microscope has already commanded ticing dentist is provided with a convenient guide.
an important place for itself in that, since I999, all
postgraduate courses in dental schools have made
its use mandatory. This adds to endodontic treatment Essen, Cologne, and Philadelphia,
a greater measure of sureness, precision, quality, and in the summer of I999
efficiency. The presence of four or more canals in Rudolf Beer,
maxillary molars will be recognized more frequent- Michael A. Baumann,
ly, many complications (e.g., fractures of instru- and Syngcuk Kim
ments) will be avoided, removal of posts with newly
introduced instruments will be facilitated, and monitoring
of treatment progress will be made simpler.
V
Preface



Colour atlases are often seen as the 'coffee table publications' of the medical and dental literature and certainly here is a volume that could comfortably grace the finest coffee tables of the world. This is the third edition of a critically acclaimed book which has been revised and updated since the second edition appeared in 1989. It has also been considerably extended by 200 extra pages to make a total of 530. Indeed, even the description 'colour atlas' greatly undersells this book, which includes sizeable text sections to accompany the wonderful illustrations and clinical photographs.
-
من كتب طب الأسنان - مكتبة كتب الطب.

نبذة عن الكتاب:
Color Atlas of Dental Medicine

2005م - 1446هـ
Color Atlas of Dental Medicine
Editors: Klaus H. Rateitschak and Herbert E Wolf

Endodontology
Rudolf Beer, Michael A. B aumann,
and Syngcuk Kim
Translated by
Richard Jacobi, D. D. S.
Belton, TX, U.S.A.
1533 Illustrations
Thieme
Stuttgart . New York . 2000

Authors' Addresses Editors' Addresses
Rudolf Beer, D. D. S., Ph. D. Syngcuk Kim, D. D. S., Klaus H. Rateitschak, D.D.S., Ph.D.
Dentist in Private Practice M. Phil., Ph. D. Dental Institute, Center for Dental Medicine
Essen, Germany Professor and Chairman University of Basle
School of Dental Medicine Hebelstr. 3, 4056 Basle, Switzerland
Michael A. Baumann, Department of Endodontics
D. D. S., Ph. D. University of Pennsylvania Herbert F. Wolf, D.D.S.
Department of Philadelphia, PA, USA Private Practitioner
Conservative Dentistry Specialist of Periodontics SSP
Oral and Maxillofacial Clinic Lowenstrasse 55, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland
University of Cologne
Cologne, Germany
Library of Congress Cataloging-in- " " Important Note: Medicine is an
Publication Data In the Series Color Atlas of Dental Medicine" ever-changing science undergoing
continual development. Research
Beer, R. (Rudolf) [Endodontologie. and clinical experience are contin-
English] Endodontology/Rudolf K.H. & E.M. Rateitschak, H.F. Wolf, ually expanding our knowledge, in
Beer, Michael A. Baumann, and T.M. Hassell particular our knowledge of proper
Syngcuk Kim ; translated by Richard * Periodontolo , 2nd edition treatment and drug therapy. Insofar
Jacobi ; [illustrations by Albrecht gy, as this book mentions any dosage or
Ruech]. p. cm. - (Color atlas of application, readers may rest assured
dental medicine) Includes biblio- A.H. Geering, M. Kundert, C. Kelsey that the authors, editors, and pubgraphical
references and index. lishers have made every effort to
ISBN 3-13-116461-1 (hardcover : • Complete Denture and Overdenture ensure that such references are in
GTV). - ISBN 0-86577-856-6 Prosthetics accordance with the state of knowll.
Endodontics Atlases. edge at the time of production of
2. Root canal therapy Atlases. the book.
1. Baumann, Michael A. 11. Kim, G. Graber Nevertheless this does not in-
Syngcuk. 111. Title. IV. Series. Removable Partial Dentures volve, imply, or express any guarantee
[DNLM: 1. Dental Pulp Diseases or responsibility on the part of the
Atlases. 2. Root Canal Therapy- publishers in respect of any dosage
instrumentation Atlases. 3. Root F.A. Pasler instructions and forms of application
Canal Therapy-methods Atlases. stated in the book. Every user is
WU 17 B415e 1999] RK 351.B4413 • Radiology requested to examine carefully the
1999 617.6'342-dc21 DNLM/DLC manufacturers' leaflets accompanyfor
Library of Congress 99-28377 ing each drug and to check, if neces-
CIP T. Rakosi, I. Jonas, T.M. Graber sary in consultation with a physician
Orthodontic Diagnosis or specialist, whether the dosage
Illustrations by schedules mentioned therein or the
Albrecht Ruech, Spay contraindications stated by the
H. Spiekermann manufacturers differ from the state-
This book, including all parts * Implantology ments made in the present book.
thereof, is legally protected by Such examination is particularly
copyright. Any use, exploitation, or important with drugs that are either
commercialization outside the H. F. Sailer, G. F. Pajarola rarely used or have been newly
narrow limits set by copyright * Oral Surgery for the General Dentist released on the market. Every
legislation, without the publisher's dosage schedule or every form of
consent, is illegal and liable to
application used is entirely at the
prosecution. This applies in particu- R. Beer, M. A. Baumann, S. Kim user's own risk and responsibility.
lar to photostat reproduction, copy-
The authors and publishers request
ing, mimeographing or duplication * Endodontology every user to report to the publishers
of any kind, translating, preparation
any discrepancies or inaccuracies
of microfilms, and electronic data
noticed.
processing and storage
Some of the product names,
and registered designs
This book is an authorized transla- patents referred to in this book are in fact
tion of the German edition published
and copyrighted 1997 by Georg
registered trademarks or proprietary
Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
names even though specific refer-
Title of the German edition:
ence to this fact is not always made
Endodontologie
in the text. Therefore, the appearance
of a name without designation as
© 1999 Georg Thieme Verlag, Rudi- proprietary is not to be construed as
gerstr. 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany a representation by the publisher
Thieme New York, 333 Seventh that it is in the public domain.
Avenue, New York, N.Y 10001 USA
Typesetting by G. Miiller, Heilbronn
Printed in Germany
by K. Grammlich, Pliezhausen
ISBN 3-13-116461-1 (GTV)
ISBN 0-86577-856-6 (TNY) 1 2 3

In recent years development was rapidly accelerated by A few completely new techniques that are finding inthe
introduction of rotating instruments made of nickel- creasing usage have the potential to change our undertitanium
alloys. With these instruments the root canal standing of, and approach to, endodontic treatment. For
system can be prepared more efficiently, more predict- example, diagnosis may be complemented by true senably,
more precisely, and with greater conservation of sitivity testing through laser Doppler measurements.
tooth structure than before. Continuing perfection of Use of magnetic resonance techniques to produce imthe
alloys and new improvements in cutting designs, ages in the microscopic range would open the way to a
along with reliance on the fixed ISO standards of taper three-dimensional reproduction of the endodontium
and cutting lengths, have contributed to vigorous without the ionizing radiation of conventional radioadvancement
in the field. graphs, and perhaps will even reveal the histopatho-
-Gutta-percha, now as before, is considered the mate- logic condition of the pulp tissue.
rial of choice, and very good results can be achieved
with it using a wide range of thermoplastic filling Unlike conventional textbooks, this atlas of endodonmethods.
tology covers a large number of endodontic cases in
-The apicoectomy has been completely redefined their entirety through the extensive use of illustrations,
through the use of ultrasonic device and microinstru- and demonstrates the practical interchangeability of the
ments under the surgical microscope, making it methods presented. Through the familiar step-by-step
possible to operate more precisely and with less manner of presentation that has proven so effective in
sacrifice of tooth structure. previous Color Atlases of Dental Medicine, the prac-
-The operating microscope has already commanded ticing dentist is provided with a convenient guide.
an important place for itself in that, since I999, all
postgraduate courses in dental schools have made
its use mandatory. This adds to endodontic treatment Essen, Cologne, and Philadelphia,
a greater measure of sureness, precision, quality, and in the summer of I999
efficiency. The presence of four or more canals in Rudolf Beer,
maxillary molars will be recognized more frequent- Michael A. Baumann,
ly, many complications (e.g., fractures of instru- and Syngcuk Kim
ments) will be avoided, removal of posts with newly
introduced instruments will be facilitated, and monitoring
of treatment progress will be made simpler.
V
Preface



Colour atlases are often seen as the 'coffee table publications' of the medical and dental literature and certainly here is a volume that could comfortably grace the finest coffee tables of the world. This is the third edition of a critically acclaimed book which has been revised and updated since the second edition appeared in 1989. It has also been considerably extended by 200 extra pages to make a total of 530. Indeed, even the description 'colour atlas' greatly undersells this book, which includes sizeable text sections to accompany the wonderful illustrations and clinical photographs.

.
المزيد..

تعليقات القرّاء:

التعويضات السنية Prosthodontics وتشمل
الجسور الثابتة Fixed bridges والزرعات Implants
الطقوم الكاملة المتحركة removable complete denture
الطقوم الجزئية المتحركة removable partial denture
معالجة و إصلاح الأسنان Operative Dentistry وتشمل:
تشخيص تسوس الأسنان caries diagnosis
الوقايه والحد من انتشار تسوس الاسنان management of dental caries
تبييض الأسنان Dentalbleaching
تجميل الأسنان cosmetic dentistry
حشوات الأسنان Dental Fillings
معالجة لب الأسنان Endodontics
معالجة الأسنان المجهرية microscopic endodontics
طب الأسنان الوقائي Preventive Dentistry
تقويم الأسنان Orthodontics
جراحة الفم والوجه والفكين Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
طب أسنان الأطفال Pedodontics
أمراض اللثة
أمراض الأنسجة المحيطة بالأسنان Periodontics
زراعة الأسنان Dental Implantology
أشعة الأسنان Dental Radiology
طب الأسنان الشرعي Forensic Dentistry
طب الفم Oral Medicine
أمراض الفم Oral Pathology
أنسجة الفم والأسنان Oral Histology
المادة السنية Dental material
تشريح الأسنانDental anatomy
مواضيع متعلقة بطب الأسنان
طب الأسنان للرضع
جراحة الأسنان
أسنان
طقم أسنان
طب الاسنان في الاردن
طب الأسنان في جميع أنحاء العالم

Color Atlas of Dental Medicine
Editors: Klaus H. Rateitschak and Herbert E Wolf

Endodontology
Rudolf Beer, Michael A. B aumann,
and Syngcuk Kim
Translated by
Richard Jacobi, D. D. S.
Belton, TX, U.S.A.
1533 Illustrations
Thieme
Stuttgart . New York . 2000

Authors' Addresses Editors' Addresses
Rudolf Beer, D. D. S., Ph. D. Syngcuk Kim, D. D. S., Klaus H. Rateitschak, D.D.S., Ph.D.
Dentist in Private Practice M. Phil., Ph. D. Dental Institute, Center for Dental Medicine
Essen, Germany Professor and Chairman University of Basle
School of Dental Medicine Hebelstr. 3, 4056 Basle, Switzerland
Michael A. Baumann, Department of Endodontics
D. D. S., Ph. D. University of Pennsylvania Herbert F. Wolf, D.D.S.
Department of Philadelphia, PA, USA Private Practitioner
Conservative Dentistry Specialist of Periodontics SSP
Oral and Maxillofacial Clinic Lowenstrasse 55, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland
University of Cologne
Cologne, Germany
Library of Congress Cataloging-in- " " Important Note: Medicine is an
Publication Data In the Series Color Atlas of Dental Medicine" ever-changing science undergoing
continual development. Research
Beer, R. (Rudolf) [Endodontologie. and clinical experience are contin-
English] Endodontology/Rudolf K.H. & E.M. Rateitschak, H.F. Wolf, ually expanding our knowledge, in
Beer, Michael A. Baumann, and T.M. Hassell particular our knowledge of proper
Syngcuk Kim ; translated by Richard * Periodontolo , 2nd edition treatment and drug therapy. Insofar
Jacobi ; [illustrations by Albrecht gy, as this book mentions any dosage or
Ruech]. p. cm. - (Color atlas of application, readers may rest assured
dental medicine) Includes biblio- A.H. Geering, M. Kundert, C. Kelsey that the authors, editors, and pubgraphical
references and index. lishers have made every effort to
ISBN 3-13-116461-1 (hardcover : • Complete Denture and Overdenture ensure that such references are in
GTV). - ISBN 0-86577-856-6 Prosthetics accordance with the state of knowll.
Endodontics Atlases. edge at the time of production of
2. Root canal therapy Atlases. the book.
1. Baumann, Michael A. 11. Kim, G. Graber Nevertheless this does not in-
Syngcuk. 111. Title. IV. Series. Removable Partial Dentures volve, imply, or express any guarantee
[DNLM: 1. Dental Pulp Diseases or responsibility on the part of the
Atlases. 2. Root Canal Therapy- publishers in respect of any dosage
instrumentation Atlases. 3. Root F.A. Pasler instructions and forms of application
Canal Therapy-methods Atlases. stated in the book. Every user is
WU 17 B415e 1999] RK 351.B4413 • Radiology requested to examine carefully the
1999 617.6'342-dc21 DNLM/DLC manufacturers' leaflets accompanyfor
Library of Congress 99-28377 ing each drug and to check, if neces-
CIP T. Rakosi, I. Jonas, T.M. Graber sary in consultation with a physician
Orthodontic Diagnosis or specialist, whether the dosage
Illustrations by schedules mentioned therein or the
Albrecht Ruech, Spay contraindications stated by the
H. Spiekermann manufacturers differ from the state-
This book, including all parts * Implantology ments made in the present book.
thereof, is legally protected by Such examination is particularly
copyright. Any use, exploitation, or important with drugs that are either
commercialization outside the H. F. Sailer, G. F. Pajarola rarely used or have been newly
narrow limits set by copyright * Oral Surgery for the General Dentist released on the market. Every
legislation, without the publisher's dosage schedule or every form of
consent, is illegal and liable to
application used is entirely at the
prosecution. This applies in particu- R. Beer, M. A. Baumann, S. Kim user's own risk and responsibility.
lar to photostat reproduction, copy-
The authors and publishers request
ing, mimeographing or duplication * Endodontology every user to report to the publishers
of any kind, translating, preparation
any discrepancies or inaccuracies
of microfilms, and electronic data
noticed.
processing and storage
Some of the product names,
and registered designs
This book is an authorized transla- patents referred to in this book are in fact
tion of the German edition published
and copyrighted 1997 by Georg
registered trademarks or proprietary
Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
names even though specific refer-
Title of the German edition:
ence to this fact is not always made
Endodontologie
in the text. Therefore, the appearance
of a name without designation as
© 1999 Georg Thieme Verlag, Rudi- proprietary is not to be construed as
gerstr. 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany a representation by the publisher
Thieme New York, 333 Seventh that it is in the public domain.
Avenue, New York, N.Y 10001 USA
Typesetting by G. Miiller, Heilbronn
Printed in Germany
by K. Grammlich, Pliezhausen
ISBN 3-13-116461-1 (GTV)
ISBN 0-86577-856-6 (TNY) 1 2 3

In recent years development was rapidly accelerated by A few completely new techniques that are finding inthe
introduction of rotating instruments made of nickel- creasing usage have the potential to change our undertitanium
alloys. With these instruments the root canal standing of, and approach to, endodontic treatment. For
system can be prepared more efficiently, more predict- example, diagnosis may be complemented by true senably,
more precisely, and with greater conservation of sitivity testing through laser Doppler measurements.
tooth structure than before. Continuing perfection of Use of magnetic resonance techniques to produce imthe
alloys and new improvements in cutting designs, ages in the microscopic range would open the way to a
along with reliance on the fixed ISO standards of taper three-dimensional reproduction of the endodontium
and cutting lengths, have contributed to vigorous without the ionizing radiation of conventional radioadvancement
in the field. graphs, and perhaps will even reveal the histopatho-
-Gutta-percha, now as before, is considered the mate- logic condition of the pulp tissue.
rial of choice, and very good results can be achieved
with it using a wide range of thermoplastic filling Unlike conventional textbooks, this atlas of endodonmethods.
tology covers a large number of endodontic cases in
-The apicoectomy has been completely redefined their entirety through the extensive use of illustrations,
through the use of ultrasonic device and microinstru- and demonstrates the practical interchangeability of the
ments under the surgical microscope, making it methods presented. Through the familiar step-by-step
possible to operate more precisely and with less manner of presentation that has proven so effective in
sacrifice of tooth structure. previous Color Atlases of Dental Medicine, the prac-
-The operating microscope has already commanded ticing dentist is provided with a convenient guide.
an important place for itself in that, since I999, all
postgraduate courses in dental schools have made
its use mandatory. This adds to endodontic treatment Essen, Cologne, and Philadelphia,
a greater measure of sureness, precision, quality, and in the summer of I999
efficiency. The presence of four or more canals in Rudolf Beer,
maxillary molars will be recognized more frequent- Michael A. Baumann,
ly, many complications (e.g., fractures of instru- and Syngcuk Kim
ments) will be avoided, removal of posts with newly
introduced instruments will be facilitated, and monitoring
of treatment progress will be made simpler.
V
Preface


Colour atlases are often seen as the 'coffee table publications' of the medical and dental literature and certainly here is a volume that could comfortably grace the finest coffee tables of the world. This is the third edition of a critically acclaimed book which has been revised and updated since the second edition appeared in 1989. It has also been considerably extended by 200 extra pages to make a total of 530. Indeed, even the description 'colour atlas' greatly undersells this book, which includes sizeable text sections to accompany the wonderful illustrations and clinical photographs.

The book has comprehensive coverage of the field of periodontology. It is divided into 12 main sections detailing aetiology and pathogenesis, classification and types of disease, principles of periodontal treatment, extensive coverage of all treatment modalities in periodontology, and a useful section on adjunctive therapies including orthodontics, prosthodontics and implantology. Within each section specific topics are dealt with, typically on two to three pages with appropriate clinical photos, radiographs, histology and diagrams. The revisions from the second edition are extremely extensive and concepts brought completely up-to-date. Although it would be difficult not to disagree with an occasional statement or aspect in such a comprehensive book as this, in general the line taken on the topics ranges from the traditional (eg modified Widman flap surgery or nonsurgical debridement methods) to the very latest ideas (eg IL-1 genotype testing). All of these are well presented and well balanced. The text is only lightly referenced which some might find disappointing in such a comprehensive book, but this probably helps to maintain the flow of the text. However, interestingly, a very comprehensive list of references (46 pages) are available online from the publisher's website free of charge, in addition to the bibliography within the book

The real beauty of this book is the 1870 figures and illustrations whose quality throughout is truly unsurpassed. This, together with the very high quality of the book production and the superb care that has been taken to assemble the contents make this a truly excellent volume. I cannot imagine any clinician with even a passing interest in periodontology not finding this book an absolute delight, and there is enough information to interest and satisfy the more specialist reader. I would strongly recommend you treat yourself to a copy.

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