❞ رواية The Way of All Flesh ❝ ⏤ Samuel Butler

هذا القسم يحتوي علي العديد من القصص والروايات باللغة الإنجليزية

(Stories and novels) القصص والروايات
الرواية هي سرد نثري طويل يصف شخصيات خيالية أو واقعية وأحداثاً على شكل قصة متسلسلة، كما أنها أكبر الأجناس القصصية من حيث الحجم وتعدد الشخصيات وتنوع الأحداث، وقد ظهرت في أوروبا بوصفها جنساً أدبياً مؤثراً في القرن الثامن عشر، والرواية حكاية تعتمد السرد بما فيه من وصف وحوار وصراع بين الشخصيات وما ينطوي عليه ذلك من تأزم وجدل وتغذيه الأحداث
A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, normally written in prose form, and which is typically published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the Italian novella for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself from the Latin novella, a singular noun use of the neuter plural of novellus, diminutive of novus, meaning "new". Walter Scott made a distinction between the novel, in which (as he saw it) "events are accommodated to the ordinary train of human events and the modern state of society" and the romance, which he defined as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents". However, many such romances, including the historical romances of Scott, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Herman Melville's Moby-Dick, are also frequently called novels, and Scott describes romance as a "kindred term". This sort of romance is in turn different from the genre fiction love romance or romance novel
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a "single effect" or mood.

A dictionary definition is "an invented prose narrative shorter than a novel usually dealing with a few characters and aiming at unity of effect and often concentrating on the creation of mood rather than plot."

The short story is a crafted form in its own right. Short stories make use of plot, resonance, and other dynamic components as in a novel, but typically to a lesser degree. While the short story is largely distinct from the novel or novella (a shorter novel), authors generally draw from a common pool of literary techniques.

The Way of All Flesh    

When I was a small boy at the beginning of the century
I remember an old man who wore knee-breeches and
worsted stockings, and who used to hobble about the
street of our village with the help of a stick. He must have
been getting on for eighty in the year 1807, earlier than
which date I suppose I can hardly remember him, for I
was born in 1802. A few white locks hung about his ears,
his shoulders were bent and his knees feeble, but he was
still hale, and was much respected in our little world of
Paleham. His name was Pontifex.
His wife was said to be his master; I have been told she
brought him a little money, but it cannot have been
much. She was a tall, square-shouldered person (I have
heard my father call her a Gothic woman) who had
insisted on being married to Mr Pontifex when he was
young and too good-natured to say nay to any woman
who wooed him. The pair had lived not unhappily
together, for Mr Pontifex’s temper was easy and he soon
learned to bow before his wife’s more stormy moods.
 

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