❞ كتاب English Grammar ❝

Father friends
Mother Sons
Sister Wife
Brother
I
Love
You
Prepared by
Mr.: Ali Sedeik Sharaf El Dien
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Tel: 0125908641

Present simple
Simple Present
FORM
[VERB] + s/ es / ies in third person
Examples:
 You speak English.
 Do you speak English?
 You do not speak English.
Complete List of Simple Present Forms
USE 1 Repeated Action
Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The
action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that
often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not
do.
Examples:
 I play tennis.
 She does not play tennis.
 Does he play tennis?
 The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
 The train does not leave at 9 AM.
 When does the train usually leave?
 She always forgets her purse.
 He never forgets his wallet.
 Every twelve months, the Earth
 circles the Sun.
 Does the Sun circle the Earth?

USE 2 Facts or Generalizations
The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true
before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is
correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.
Examples:
 Birds do not like milk.
 Do pigs like milk?
 California is in America.
 California is not in the United Kingdom.
 Windows are made of glass.
 Windows are not made of wood.
 New York is a small city.
 IT IS NOT IMPORTANT THAT THIS FACT IS UNTRUE.
USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Future
Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to talk about scheduled events in the
near future. This is most commonly done when talking about public transportation,
but it can be used with other scheduled events as well.
Examples:
 The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.
 When do we board the plane?
 The party starts at 8 o'clock.
 When does class begin tomorrow? 2

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