❞ كتاب The Problems of Philosophy & The Analysis of Mind ❝ ⏤ برتراند راسل

• Two bestsellers by British author Bertrand Russell are in this Kindle The Problems of Philosophy (1912) & The Analysis of Mind (1921)

The Problems of Philosophy (1912)
Russell's attempt to create an accessible guide to the problems of philosophy, which focuses on problems he believes will provoke constructive discussion. He concentrates on knowledge and guides readers through his 1910 distinction between "knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description". He also discusses important theories of Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, G. W. F. Hegel and others.
In Russell's own “I have confined myself in the main to those problems of philosophy in regard to which I thought it possible to say something positive and constructive, since merely negative criticism seemed out of place. For this reason, theory of knowledge occupies a larger space than metaphysics ... and some topics much discussed by philosophers are treated very briefly, if at all."

The Analysis of Mind (1921)
Joseph Conrad called it "a delightful experience" while the New Statesman labelled it "a most brilliant essay in psychology." The Analysis of Mind is among Russel's most influential books, establishing a new concept of the mind and an exciting account of knowledge. He leans on the work of psychologists such as William James and John Watson and examines belief, desire, habit, memory, meaning, and causal law. The book is among the most important works on the philosophy of the mind, reconciling the materialism of psychology with the anti-materialism of physics.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
British philosopher Bertrand Russell, (1872 – 1970) was a logician, mathematician, historian and political activist born into a prominent aristocratic family. He is one of the founders of analytic philosophy with Gottlob Frege, G. E. Moore, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Co co-authored (with A. N. Whitehead) "Principia Mathematica" which aimed to create a logical basis for mathematics. His work has influenced logic, mathematics, linguistics, artificial intelligence and computer science in addition to the philosophy of language and metaphysics. Russell was imprisoned for pacifism during World War I and he later campaigned against Adolf Hitler and disagreed with the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. In 1950, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his writings in which he champions freedom of thought.
برتراند راسل - فيلسوف وعالم منطق ورياضي ومؤرخ وناقد اجتماعي بريطاني. في مراحل مختلفة من حياته، كان راسل ليبرالياً واشتراكياً وداعية سلام، إلا أنه أقر أنه لم يكن أياً من هؤلاء بالمعنى العميق.

وعلى الرغم من قضائه معظم حياته في إنجلترا، وُلد راسل في ويلز وتوفي عن عمر ناهز الـ 100 عاما.

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من الفكر والفلسفة - مكتبة المكتبة التجريبية.