❞ كتاب Glyn Moody-Digital Code of Life_ How Bioinformatics is Revolutionizing Science, Medicine, and Business ❝ ⏤ John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

نبذه عن الكتاب:

One of the aims of this book is to introduce to a wider audience some of the
most exciting and important scientific literature to have been published during the last decade, by decoding it for the nonspecialist.
The vast majority of the papers discussed in this book are available online.
Some, like those describing the sequence of the human genome, are free;
others require a subscription to the journal in question. The preponderance
of papers from Nature and Science is explained by the fact that for some time
these titles have been the undisputed leaders in the field of scientific publishing. As a result, most of the key moments in genomics can be found in their
pages. This is fortunate, in a way, since both journals take considerable pains
to make their contents accessible to as wide an audience as possible. In the
hope that readers might be tempted to investigate the original sources and to
give credit for the passages that I have quoted, there are notes at the end of
each chapter. The book also contains suggestions for further reading, one or
two relevant Web sites, a glossary, and an index.
The unreferenced material is based on interviews conducted between
October 2002 and June 2003 with many of the leading figures in the world
of genomics, and my thanks go to them for their thoughts and time. I am also
grateful to Alan Moody for his technical advice and to those who have read
parts or the entire book in draft, particularly Anna O’Donovan and Sean
Geer. Naturally, all errors remain my responsibility alone. I would be
happy to receive corrections as well as general comments on the text at
[email protected]

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology